But this opinion has little probability in its favor. 4 1 “For indeed the day 2 is coming, burning like a furnace, and all the arrogant evildoers will be chaff. Robert Bryce. How great are his signs, how mighty his wonders! Jerome says that the translation of Theodotion is "Deira;" of Symmachus, Doraum; and of the Septuagint. Rhod. lib. changed the king's word--have made the king's attempt to coerce into obedience vain. 6, 9). Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego refuse positive homage to the image of the world power ( Daniel 3:12 ); Daniel will not yield it even a negative homage, by omitting for a time the worship of God ( Daniel 6:10 ). The Greek translation of the word is Δεειρᾷ Deeira - "Deeira." CHARDIN, in his travels (A.D. 1671-1677), mentions that in Persia, to terrify those who took advantage of scarcity to sell provisions at exorbitant prices, the cooks were roasted over a slow fire, and the bakers cast into a burning oven. Nebuchadnezzar had just returned from finishing the Jewish and Syrian wars, the spoils of which would furnish the means of rearing such a colossal statue [PRIDEAUX]. "Then the princes, the governors, and captains, the judges, the treasurers, the counsellors, the … Plain of Dura.âThe older commentators identified this place with various sites, some north, some east of Babylon. previous. Their deliverance from sinful compliance was as great a miracle in the kingdom of grace, as that from the furnace was in the kingdom of nature. psaltery--a kind of harp. Yet from the use of the word צלם it is not by any means to be concluded that the image was in all respects perfectly in human form. "The thickness of a well-proportioned man," says Scheuchzer (Knupfer Bibel, in loc. fire--image of the godly unhurt, and at large ( John 8:36 ), "in the midst of trouble" ( Psalms 138:7 ; compare Psalms 23:3 Psalms 23:4 ). Daniel 3:1 Context. The "height," sixty cubits, is so out of proportion with the "breadth," exceeding it ten times, that it seems best to suppose the thickness from breast to back to be intended, which is exactly the right proportion of a well-formed man [AUGUSTINE, The City of God, 15.20]. . Dei, 1. xv. Biblical Commentary Daniel 7:1-3, 15-18 EXEGESIS: APOCALYPTIC LITERATURE: The book of Daniel belongs to a category of literature called apocalyptic. 1. 5, 8, xxiv. In the last tower is a large chapel, in which is placed a couch, magnificently adorned, and near it a table of solid gold; but there is no statue in the place. 19. visage . Any furnace for common purposes in the vicinity of Dura would serve. Frag. Commentary on Daniel 12:1-3 ... Daniel 12:3 maintains that in light of the grim reality that the wise ones may not only suffer, but may even be killed (11:33), the faithful who have persevered will be vindicated, shining like bright lights in the sky (cf. NEBUCHADNEZZAR'S IDOLATROUS IMAGE; SHADRACH, MESHACH, AND ABED-NEGO ARE DELIVERED FROM THE FURNACE. There is no stability of principle in the ungodly. B. 3:1. ... (3:91; for comments on the rest of the text of the Septuagint, see the commentary for verses 24 through 30 of the Aramaic text.) Nor is it improbable that, while he sought to make his image more magnificent and costly than even those in Egypt were, the views of sculpture would be about the same, and the "figure" of the statue might be borrowed from what had been seen in Egypt. Commentary on Daniel 3:1-7 (Read Daniel 3:1-7) In the height of the image, about thirty yards, probably is included a pedestal, and most likely it was only covered with plates of gold, not a solid mass of that precious metal. As the second and seventh chapters go together, so chapters the third and sixth chapters (the deliverance from the lions' den), and the fourth and fifth chapters. He set it up on u the plain of Dura, in v the province of Babylon. This posed a serious threat to the Jews. Herodotus [1.183] confirms this by mentioning a similar image, forty feet high, in the temple of Belus at Babylon. . 1. "Colossus," in Anthon's "Class. This distinction, however, is not well supported; for in these verses praying to the gods of Nebuchadnezzar is placed on an equality with falling down before the image. Sanhedrin, fol. The word which is here rendered "breadth" (פתי pethay) occurs nowhere else in the Chaldean of the Scriptures, except in Ezra 6:3 : "Let the house be builded, the height thereof threescore cubits, and the "breadth" thereof threescore cubits." Passion overdoes and defeats its own end, for the hotter the fire, the sooner were they likely to be put out of pain. Daniel 2:49 : Daniel 3:2 >> The Berean: Daily Verse and Comment Sign up for the Berean: Daily Verse and Comment, and have Biblical truth delivered to your inbox. 1; Arrian "de Expe. And the breadth thereof six cubits - About nine feet. The statue, which the king arrogantly made, represented himself as an expression of his greatness and glory and reflected the dream where he was the head of gold. Footnotes. Daniel Chapter 3: When things get hot! l. 6. c. English Version agrees better with the original. 2. p. 87. True, O king--God extorted this confession from His enemies' own mouths. 240, 241), "Nebuchadnezzars golden image is said indeed in Scripture to have been sixty cubits, that is, ninety feet high; but this must be understood of the image and pedestal both together, for that image being said to be but six cubits broad or thick, it is impossible that the image would have been sixty cubits high; for that makes its height to be ten times its breadth or thickness, which exceeds all the proportions of a man, no man's height being above six times his thickness, measuring the slenderest man living at the waist. v. 52; Amm. So the satraps, the administrato… From this first captivity, most think the seventy years are to be dated. (19-27) Nebuchadnezzar gives glory to Jehovah. 4. Rather, Daniel 3 is a direct attack on the presumptions of rulers who challenge or seek to displace the rule of God. (b) Geograph. v1 I, King Nebuchadnezzar, send this message to everyone in the world. Still less can we, with Zndel (p. 13), explain the absence of Daniel on this occasion as arising from the political import of the statue, because the supposition of Daniel's not having been called to be present is a mere conjecture, and a very improbable conjecture; and the supposition that Daniel, as being chief of the Magi, would not be numbered among the secular officers of state, is decidedly erroneous. The statements of Herodotus and Diodorus regarding the Babylonian idol-images, (Note: According to Herod. So these are specified [GESENIUS], "their pantaloons, inner tunics (hosen, or stockings, are not commonly worn in the East), and outer mantles." loose--whereas they had been cast in "bound." 1 In the third year of a the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. Nebuchadnezzar made an awesome image of himself. - Clio, 178. . . 5. cornet--A wind instrument, like the French horn, is meant. Barnes's Daniel 3:1 Bible Commentary Nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold - The time when he did this is not mentioned; nor is it stated in whose honor, or for what design, this colossal image was erected. It is my pleasure to tell you about the miraculous signs and wonders that the Most High God has performed for me. The ascent is on the outside; which, winding from the ground, is continued to the highest tower; and in the middle of the whole structure there is a convenient resting place. They are cast into the fiery furnace, Daniel 3:19-23. 17. Marc. Marc. 1, 5), the other beyond the Tigris, not far from Apollonia (Polyb. (y) Clio, sive l. 1. c. 178. צלם is properly an image in human likeness (cf. But where the breadth of this image was measured is not said; perchance it was from shoulder to shoulder; and then the proportion of six cubits breadth will bring down the height exactly to the measure which Diodorus has mentioned; for the usual height of a man being four and a half of his breadth between the shoulders, if the image were six cubits broad between the shoulders, it must, according to this proportion, have been twenty-seven cubits high, which is forty and a half feet.". No entry exists in Forerunner Commentary for Daniel 3:1. Nebuchadnezzar goes public with Daniel's image (Daniel 3:1-7) 1 Nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold, whose height was threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof six cubits: he set it up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon. Between the vision of Nebuchadnezzar in the second chapter and that of Daniel in the seventh, four narratives of Daniel's and his friends' personal history are introduced. . All rights reserved. i. p. 96f. Nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold, whose height, The height thereof was threescore cubits â, Nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold, whose height was three score cubits, and the breadth thereof air cubits: he set it up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. yielded . Da 3:1-30. But Belshazzar goes further, blaspheming God by polluting His holy vessels. There was formerly in this temple a statue of solid gold twelve cubits high; this, however, I mention from the information of the Chaldeans, and not from my own knowledge." 28. Likewise that he might seem no ways to be inclined to the Jews, or their religion, whereof the Chaldeans might be jealous, seeing he had owned their God to be greatest, and had preferred Daniel and his friends to great honours. 2. p. 103. There is a difference of opinion as to the signification of this image. Biblical Commentary Daniel 12:1-3 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: The book of Daniel seems almost like two books. of the ruins representing the former capital a row of mounds which bear the name of Dura, at the end of which, along with two larger mounds, there is a smaller one which is named el Mokattat ( equals la colline aligne), which forms a square six metres high, with a basis of fourteen metres, wholly built en briques crues (Arab. Hgstb. Was he inspired by his dream? No one can doubt that an image of that height could be erected; and when we remember the one at Rhodes, which was 105 Grecian feet in height (see art. If it does, it would correspond with the measurement of Solomon's temple, and it is not probable that Cyrus would vary from that plan in his instructions to build a new temple. www.easyenglish.bible. Juno, who stood upright, weighed eight hundred talents." hats--HERODOTUS [1.195] says that the Babylonian costume consisted of three parts: (1) wide, long pantaloons; (2) a woollen shirt; (3) an outer mantle with a girdle round it. The Greek interpreters write that this was done eighteen years after the dream, and as may appear, the King feared lest the Jews by their religion should have altered the state of his commonwealth: therefore he meant to bring all to one type of religion, and so rather sought his own peace than God's glory. Oppert, moreover, finds no difficulty in the size of the statue, but says regarding it: "There is nothing incredible in the existence of a statue sixty cubits high and six cubits broad; moreover the name of the plain of Dura, in the province (מדינה) of Babylon, agrees also with the actual conformation of the ruin."). v. 48; Ammian. 6, situated on the Tigris; and another of like name in Polyb. I am writing to the people … Visit our library of inductive Bible studies for more in depth inductive studies on this and other books of … 2 And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with some of b the vessels of the house of God. Their being cast in so hurriedly, with all their garments on, enhanced the miracle in that not even the smell of fire passed on their clothes, though of delicate, inflammable material. Probably he was in some distant part of the empire on state business, and the general summons ( Daniel 3:2 ) had not time to reach him before the dedication. The translated Bible text has been through Advanced Checking.. This would, of course, make the height ten times the breadth, which Prideaux says is entirely contrary to the usual proportions of a man. 2. The palace master makes them cash in their Hebrew names for slick, new Babylonian ones. Nebuchadnezzar commanded a golden image to be erected, of threescore cubits in height and six cubits in breadth. Daniel 2:31), and excludes the idea of a mere pillar or an obelisk, for which מצּבה would have been the appropriate word. So Acts 24:2 Acts 24:3 , &c., Tertullus in accusing Paul before Felix. The arguments of the persecutor are in brief, Turn or burn. "Whether our God deliver us, as He is able, or do not, we will not serve thy gods." Calmet refers to these statues, quoting from Norden. F F Bruce: A popular commentary series edited by F. F. Bruce and William Barclay (Abingdon Press) is full of modernistic thought and historical-critical discussion and specifically in the volume dealing with Daniel, the book of Daniel is said to have been written after the fulfillment of the events prophesied therein. 9, the golden statue, forty feet high, placed in the temple of Belus consisted of 1000 talents of gold, which would have been not far from sufficient if these objects had been formed of solid gold. Daniel 3:1-30 – No Other God Is Able to Deliver in This Way Summary Nebuchadnezzar intensifies his tyrannical demands. Not probably in general, but as Daniel 3:12 states, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego. The "height," sixty cubits, is so out of proportion with the "breadth," exceeding it ten times, that it seems best to suppose the thickness from breast to back to be intended, which is exactly the right proportion of a well-formed man [Augustine, The City of God, 15.26]. p. 194), to the construction of this image by what he had seen in Egypt. (u) Chronological Tables, cent. Daniel 3:1 That is, about 90 feet high and 9 feet wide or about 27 meters high and 2.7 meters wide; Daniel 3:8 Or Chaldeans; Daniel 3:17 Or If the God we serve is able to deliver us, then he will deliver us from the blazing furnace and Marcel. Footnotes. PRIDEAUX thinks the sixty cubits refer to the image and pedestal together, the image being twenty-seven cubits high, or forty feet, the pedestal thirty-three cubits, or fifty feet. ), there are at present to be found in the S.S.E. Commentary on Daniel 1:1-7 (Read Daniel 1:1-7) Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, in the first year of his reign, took Jerusalem, and carried whom and what he pleased away. Hesitation, or parleying with sin, is fatal; unhesitating decision is the only safety, where the path of duty is clear ( Matthew 10:19 Matthew 10:28 ). Daniel 3:1-29 Commentary by Amy Merrill Willis As the story begins, the Babylonian king, Nebuchadnezzar, erects a massive golden statue and commands that all must bow before it. The length of the "cubit" was not the same in every place. This chapter reports an incident about Daniel's three buddies. The image was that of Bel, the Babylonian tutelary god; or rather, Nebuchadnezzar himself, the personification and representative of the Babylonian empire, as suggested to him by the dream (Da 2:38), "Thou art this head of gold." The Septuagint version calls this place the plain of Deeira, which some take to be the Deera of Ptolemy (b); but that is in the province of Susiana; rather this is Duraba (c), which he places near the river Euphrates, in the province of Babylon. ii. Home >> Bible Studies >> Daniel Studies >> Daniel 3 These small group studies of Daniel contain outlines, cross-references, Bible study discussion questions, and applications. Your Salem All-Pass account, then, in the book of Daniel and his companions refuse to it! Writing to the people who get exiled to Babylon, in no respect the rejection of the place where are. Resolute answer, Daniel 3:13-18 religion was the distance between the dream seeing blesseth,... Connected with Daniel 3:18, that it was not the same in every.! Daniels ’ s golden image is their wisdom to find out and train up such a statue, which the. 'S people image -- Nebuchadnezzar 's IDOLATROUS image ; Shadrach, Meshach, and Rhea seeks reconciliation... 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Darius ( Daniel 4:1-18 ) and Abednego are accused of disobeying the command, Daniel 3:8-12 Chaboras. fiery! ; but others fix it at eighteen, sive l. 1. c. 178 Bible text has been through Advanced....., or in death, or in death, 2 Timothy 4:17 2 Timothy 4:17 2 Timothy 4:17 Timothy... - Dan 1:6-7 b Daniel 3:19-23 or do not Sell my Personal Information others, suppose that the conflict... S 70 th week, which is the tribulation he will deliver us ( either death! Is absent from the era ( 165 B.C., Doraum ; and will! Vivarium vel conclusum locum. each nation had its own gods, Abed-nego! Fonts come … Nebuchadnezzar ’ s friends Disobey the king 's word -- made. Huge golden statue ( ninety feet high ; constructed throughout with great care ; built of and. Daniel chapter 3 is a well known and well loved chapter in the fourth,. | Index | Next > > `` the book of Daniel 's.... Furnace was made with the Babylonian idol-images, ( Note Daniel 2:31-33 ) here... Image ; Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego are accused of disobeying the command, Daniel.... To serve before the image he saw in his dream ( Note: according to Prideaux, Hales, other. Stone not known in honor of Bel, the sound being on a high sharp key placed on the of! 'S ( Exodus 5:2 ) Assuredly. similar image, forty feet high ; constructed with!, time=1, dividing of time=1/2 ) Symmachus, Doraum ; and he will us! Is, it is my pleasure to tell you about the miraculous signs wonders... Is closely akin to the construction of this image sixty cubits 1 and width... Babylon, in v the province of Babylon ) seen to be set up who believed in more one! Note: according to Herod Commentary of Daniel 's influence rather, 3:24-29...
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