Lausanne is the largest and capital of the canton. [citation needed], In 1390, the head of the MacDonald family - the Lord of the Isles - granted the MacLeans the lands of northern Jura (the lands which had belonged to the MacInnes). (Universityof Lausanne), and an LL.M. The area is now known as Bernese Jura. Population Projections Latest national and sub-national population projections for Scottish areas. The name Jura is believed to come from the Norse meaning ‘Deer Island’. Jura lies close to the Scottish mainland, and yet it is often described as "remote";[57] the island's most distinguished resident, George Orwell, famously described it as "extremely ungetatable". THE population of an Inner Hebridean island has increased by almost 50 per cent after an Australian hedge fund millionaire recruited an army of workers to build a luxury golf course resort. As a result, the canton of Jura was made up from the districts of Delémont, Franches-Montagnes, and Porrentruy. The canton celebrated its independence from the canton of Bern on 23 June. The Republic and Canton of the Jura (French: République et canton du Jura), also known as the canton of Jura or canton Jura (/ˈ(d)ʒʊərə/ JOOR-ə, ZHOOR-ə, French: [ʒyʁa] (listen)),[needs Arpitan IPA] is the newest (founded in 1979) of the 26 Swiss cantons, located in the northwestern part of Switzerland. The average taxes in the canton are higher than in most cantons, in 2006, the tax index in the canton was 126.6 (Swiss average is 100.0). Youngson, Peter (2001) Jura: Island of Deer. With inherited Campbell control of the sheriffdom, comital authority was superfluous, and the provincial identity (medieval Latin:provincia) of Islay-Jura faded away. The life of a canton can also be expressed in figures, percentages, kilograms, population statistics or any other unit of measurement. [citation needed], In the mid 13th century, increased tension between Norway and Scotland led to a series of Battles, culminating in the Battle of Largs, shortly after which the Norwegian king died. The road then continues to Lagg, Tarbert, Ardlussa and beyond. This page was last edited on 22 November 2020, at 21:56 (UTC). When de Bruys defeated John, he declared the MacDougall lands forfeit, and gave them to the MacDonalds. Jura is renowned for its large population of red deer, which is kept to around 6000 by the estates’ gamekeepers and their paying guests during the stalking season (July 1st to October 20th for stags and from October 21st to February 15th for hinds). It consists of parts of the Jura mountains in the south and the Jura plateau in the north. [31] The connection between the Campbell family of landowners and lairds and Jura ended in 1938 with the sale of Jura House and its surrounding land, Ardfin Estate. Il est également possible d'accéder aux publications du Journal des débats. [citation needed], Towards the end of the 15th century, the Lords of the Isles made increasing efforts to establish full independence. ", "Cameron urged to clarify estate ownership", "Ardlussa Estate Isle of Jura - Isle of Jura Accommodation - Ardlussa House", "LUSSA GIN - From the wilderness of the Isle of Jura", "Jura: a brief guide to David Cameron's remote holiday retreat", "A description of the Western Islands of Scotland (1697)", Wikipedia:WikiProject The KLF/LibraryOfMu/387, Description of the Western Isles of Scotland, TIura Insula, The Yle of Iura one of the westerne Iles of Scotland, Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site, A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland, A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jura,_Scotland&oldid=1002401664, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Articles containing Old Norse-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Inver: lying North of Ardfin, on the west flanks of the Paps of Jura, and belonging to. Only place to get any provisions is the single community run shop in Craighouse . John was exiled from his former lands, and his former subjects now considered themselves to have no superior except the king. Birlinn Ltd. Edinburgh. Named after the Jura Mountains, its prefecture is Lons-le-Saunier and subprefectures are Dole and Saint-Claude. Ruantallain had been a part of the Tarbert Estate, until its sale in 1984. The island is the setting for the novel "Burning down George Orwell's house, "by Andrew Ervin. In 1975 the counties were replaced by a two-tier system of regions and districts: Jura formed part of the Argyll and Bute district within the wider Strathclyde region, however the County of Argyll continues in use as a registration county. Though the MacDougalls had had authority over part of Jura, the MacInnes had been left in unmolested possession of the land, as vassals. 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